The lawsuit was filed in the waning days of the Biden administration, and the next administration is less likely to aggressively pursue a charge against Musk. President-elect Donald Trump picked Musk to lead a new Department of Government Efficiency, or “DOGE,” as part of a plan to eliminate regulations and restructure federal agencies.
New SEC leadership
SEC Chair Gary Gensler will be leaving the agency, and Trump’s pick to replace him, Paul Atkins, testified to Congress in 2019 that the SEC should reduce its disclosure requirements. With Gensler and one other Democrat leaving, Republicans will have a 2-1 majority on the SEC while the Senate considers Trump’s nominee, a Wall Street Journal article said.
This doesn’t necessarily mean that the lawsuit will be dismissed right away, according to the Journal. The disclosure rule is “routinely enforced,” the article said.
“The new claims against Musk might be hard for a friendlier administration to immediately dismiss,” the WSJ wrote. “That is because the measure Musk allegedly violated is what regulators call a strict-liability rule. Just as police officers don’t have to prove drivers intended to speed to issue a ticket, regulators don’t have to show an investor meant to violate [Rule] 13D to bring an enforcement action.”
The SEC has said it obtained thousands of documents as part of its investigation and that it was probing more than just the late disclosure. The SEC told a court in October 2023 that its investigation “pertains to considerably more than the timing and substance of a particular SEC filing; it also relates to all of Musk’s purchases of Twitter stock in 2022 and his 2022 statements and SEC filings.”
Musk’s lawyer said last month that the SEC threatened to bring “charges on numerous counts” if Musk didn’t agree to settle. But the lawsuit filed yesterday includes only the late-disclosure charge. Demanding a jury trial, the SEC seeks a civil penalty and disgorgement of Musk’s unjust enrichment, plus interest.
